 |
Hindi translations
If you are looking for a translator from Hindi or into
Hindi, we are please to offer the service of our extensive
pool of Hindi linguists to match your needs.
Our areas of expertise in Hindi language translations include Advertising & PR, Technology & Engineering, Law & Litigation Support, Banking
& Finance, Medical & Health, Automotive & Aerospace,
Food & Agriculture, Extractive Industries, Personal Documents
and many other.
Some facts about Hindi language
Hindi is a language spoken in most states in northern and
central India. It is an Indo-European language, of the Indo-Aryan
subfamily. It evolved from the Middle Indo-Aryan prakrit languages
of the Middle Ages, and indirectly, from Sanskrit. Hindi derives
much of its formal and technical vocabulary from Sanskrit.
Due to Muslim influence in Northern India, a large number
of Persian, Arabic and Turkish words were adopted, which eventually
resulted in the formation of Urdu. Standard or "pure"
Hindi is used only in public addresses and radio or TV news,
while the everyday spoken language in most areas is one of
several varieties of Hindustani. This fact can be observed
in North Indian (e.g. 'Bollywood') films. Hindi became the
official language of India on January 26, 1965, although English
and 21 other languages are recognised as official languages
by the Constitution of India. There are approximately 1650
dialects spoken across India.
Linguists think of Hindi and Urdu as the same language, the
difference being that Hindi is written in Devanagari (Devanagari)
and draws vocabulary from Sanskrit, while Urdu is written
in the Persian script and draws on Persian and Arabic. The
separation is largely a political one; before the partition
of India into India and Pakistan, spoken Hindi and Urdu were
considered the same language, Hindustani. Hindi and Urdu presently
have four standard literary forms: Standard Hindi, Urdu, Dakkani
(Dakani), and Reekhta. Dakhini is a dialect of Urdu from the
Deccan region of south-central India, chiefly from Hyderabad,
that uses fewer Persian or Arabic words. Reekhta is a form
of Urdu used chiefly for poetry. Beside these Hindi has more
than ten dialects used in India.
Hindi, along with Urdu, is the second most-spoken language
in the world, after Chinese. (This ranking comes from estimates
from the CIA World Factbook for the year 2000; other language
rankings differ.) About 500 million people speak Hindi, in
India and abroad, and the total number of people who can understand
the language may be 800 million. A 1997 survey found that
66% of all Indians can speak Hindi, and 77% of the Indians
regard Hindi as "one language across the nation".
More than 180 million people in India regard Hindi as their
mother tongue. Another 300 million use it as second language.
Outside of India, Hindi speakers are 100,000 in the USA; 685,170
in Mauritius; 890,292 in South Africa; 232,760 in Yemen; 147,000
in Uganda; 5,000 in Singapore; 20,000 in New Zealand; 30,000
in Germany. Urdu, the official language of Pakistan, is spoken
by about 41 million in Pakistan and other countries. Hindi
became one of the official languages of India on January 26,
1965 and it is a minority language in a number of countries,
including Fiji, Mauritius, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and
Tobago, and United Arab Emirates.
Hindi is generally classified in the Central Zone of the Indo-Aryan
languages. Hindi is the predominant language in the states
and territories of Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Chandigarh,
Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar,Uttaranchal,
Jharkhand, Chattisgarh as well as the cities of Mumbai and
Hyderabad. It is not easy to delimit the borders of the Hindi-speaking
region.
|
|
 |
|